Training for Flexibility

除了肌肉的力量及耐力訓練外,柔軟度練習也是非常重要。具備良好的柔軟度不但可以使動作進行得更暢順,而且亦有助於預防運動創傷。要增進柔軟度可透過多做伸展運動而達成,不過做伸展運動時應避免彈跳性的動作,以防止觸發肌肉的牽張性反射 (stretch reflex)。美國運動醫學會(1998)建議伸展運動只宜做到稍有不適的感覺而不要達至痛楚的程度。此外,每週亦應有2至3次的柔軟度練習。


References

  1. Fox, E. L., Bowers, R. W., and Foss, M. L. (1993). The Physiological Basis for Exercise and Sport (5th ed.). Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown.

  2. Pollock, M. L., Gaesser, G. A., Butcher, J. D., Despres, J-P, Dishman, R. K., Franklin, B. A., & Garber, C. E. (1998). ACSM Position Stand: The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30(6), 975-991.

  3. Sharkey, B. J. (1986). Coaches Guide to Sport Physiology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.


Back to Principles and Methods of Running Training

最近更新日期(Last Updated):2009-04-04