The Relationship between Stress and Flow
State
McGrath(1970) 指出,當一個人感到自己未能完成被要求去做的事情,而這個結果對他來說又是重要的(例如,為國家奪取一面獎牌),「壓力」便隨之而產生。反過來說,當一個人感到一件任務很具挑戰性,而又感到自己的能力應付得來,便會進入「順流」狀態(Martens,1987)。
「順流」狀態 |
References
Martens, R. (1987). Coaches Guide to Sports Psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
McGrath, J. E. (1970). Major methodological issues. In J. E. McGrath (Ed.), Social and Psychological Factors in Stress (pp. 19-49). New York: Holt, Rinehart, & Wilson.
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最近更新日期(Last Updated):2007-06-13